According to the Central Dogma, what is the consequence after DNA is transcribed?

The Central Dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It posits that DNA is first transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then serves as a template for protein synthesis through the process of translation.

After DNA is transcribed into mRNA, this mRNA carries the genetic information required to build proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the sequence of the mRNA and synthesize a corresponding chain of amino acids, ultimately folding into functional proteins. This process is crucial because proteins are essential for a myriad of functions in the cell, including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structural support, and facilitating communication between cells.

In contrast, other options do not correctly describe the processes following transcription. Proteins are not created from DNA via the formation of lipids, nor is DNA replicated immediately after transcription. Additionally, while mRNA can be degraded by specific enzymes, this is not a direct consequence of transcription but rather a regulatory mechanism that controls the levels of mRNA in the cell. Understanding this sequence of events is vital in grasping how genetic information is expressed and utilized in biological systems.