True or False: Energy can be created and destroyed in biological systems aside from as it interconverts with mass.

The statement is false because, according to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; it can only be transformed from one form to another. In biological systems, energy is primarily transferred and transformed through metabolic processes, such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis. These processes illustrate how energy from food (in the form of chemical energy) is converted into ATP, which cells use for various functions.

For instance, during cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to release energy, which is then captured in the form of ATP. This transformation emphasizes that while energy can change forms—such as from chemical energy to kinetic energy—it is conserved overall.

Thus, in any biological context, including those involving various organisms and reactions, the foundational principle remains that energy is conserved, reinforcing that it cannot be created or destroyed in biological systems.