Which of the following statements about water is false?

The statement about the pH of a weak acid that can be calculated if the Kw (ion product of water) is known is a misconception. While it is true that Kw provides information about the ionization of water, calculating the pH of a weak acid typically requires additional information, such as the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the weak acid and its concentration. The pH of a weak acid is derived from the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen ions produced during its ionization, which is dependent on both Ka and the initial concentration of the weak acid.

In contrast, strong acids dissociate completely in solution, allowing for straightforward calculations of pH based solely on their concentration. Water's high heat of vaporization reflects its ability to absorb a significant amount of heat before transitioning to gas, contributing to its role in temperature regulation. As for being amphipathic, water has polar characteristics, contributing to its ability to interact with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances; however, it is not classified as an amphipathic molecule like surfactants are. Thus, D is the statement that does not hold true under the principles governing acid dissociation and pH calculations.